Pumpkin: The Curious History of an American Icon
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    • Pumpkin: The Curious History of an American Icon
    • Reviews
  • About the Author
    • Cindy Ott
    • Publications
    • Acknowledgments
  • Online Exhibition
    • Just Another Squash: 12,000 BCE to 1600
    • From Pumpkin Beer to Pumpkin Pie: 1600 to 1799
    • The Making of a Rural New England Icon: 1800 to 1860
    • The Pumpkin and the Nation: 1861 to 1899
    • Americans Celebrate the Fall Harvest with Pumpkins: 1900 to 1945
    • The Changing Nature of Pumpkins: 1946 to the Present
    • The Changing Nature of American Rural Economies: 1946 to the Present
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Corn, Beans and Just Another Squash 

10,000 BCE to 1600 

The cultural history of the pumpkin starts thousands of years ago with a small, round fruit the size of a hardball. The pumpkin was possibly the first plant in the Americas that people brought in from the wild, cultivated, and bred for human use.  Its oldest seeds were excavated from the Oaxacan Highlands of Mexico and date from 10,000 to 8,000 years ago, 4,000 years earlier than corn or bean were domesticated. By the time Europeans arrived on North American shores in the late fifteenth century, the Cahuillas and Pueblos in the far Southwest, the Cherokees in the Southeast, the Ojibwas in the Great Lakes, the Mandans of the Great Plains, and the Iroquois in the Northeast all cultivated squashes and pumpkins. Yet while all forms of squash had a special status among Indians, the orange field pumpkin had no special status among squashes.  American Indians from Canada to Florida cultivated, prepared, and thought about the field pumpkin no differently from any other squash.


Next: From Pumpkin Beer to Pumpkin Pie

Changing Name and Face of Pumpkins

Picture
From 10,000 BCE to 1600, no one distinguished a pumpkin from other types of squash.

Secotan Indian Village
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Picture
Theodore de Bry,(Belgian, 1528-1598), The Towne of Secot, engraving, 1590, from a watercolor drawing by John White (English, c. 1540-c. 1593), 1585-86.  Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Washington, D.C., LC-USZC4-5267.

Caspar Plautius
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Picture
Plate from Caspar Plautius, Nova Typis Transacta Navigatio, [n.p.],1621. Courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington, D.C.    
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